Can You Use a Vein Again After Phlebitis

Phlebitis

Phlebitis Overview

Phlebitis (fle-Bye-tis) means inflammation of a vein. Thrombophlebitis is due to one or more than blood clots in a vein that crusade inflammation. Thrombophlebitis usually occurs in leg veins, just information technology may occur in an arm or other parts of the body. The thrombus in the vein causes hurting and irritation and may block blood flow in the veins. Phlebitis tin can occur in both the surface (superficial) or deep veins.

• Superficial phlebitis affects veins on the skin surface. The condition is rarely serious and, with proper care, usually resolves quickly. Sometimes people with superficial phlebitis besides get deep vein thrombophlebitis, and so a medical evaluation is necessary.
• Deep vein thrombophlebitis affects the larger claret vessels, ordinarily deep in the legs. Big claret clots can class, which may intermission off and travel to the lungs. This is a serious condition called pulmonary embolism.

Phlebitis Causes

Superficial phlebitis can be a complication due to a medical or surgical procedure.

Injury to a vein increases the risk of forming a blood clot. Sometimes clots occur without an injury. Some adventure factors for thrombophlebitis include the following:

• Prolonged inactivity - Staying in bed or sitting for many hours, as in a car or on an plane, creating stagnant or ho-hum flow of blood from the legs in a dependent position (This pooling of blood in the legs leads to thrombus formation.)
• Sedentary lifestyle - Not getting whatsoever practise
• Obesity
• Smoking cigarettes
• Certain medical conditions, such every bit cancer or blood disorders, that increase the clotting potential of the blood
• Injury to your arms or legs
• Hormone replacement therapy or nativity control pills
• Pregnancy
• Varicose veins

Phlebitis Symptoms

Superficial phlebitis

At that place is usually a slow onset of a tender red area along the superficial veins on the peel. A long, sparse red area may be seen as the inflammation follows a superficial vein. This surface area may feel difficult, warm, and tender. The skin effectually the vein may exist itchy and swollen. The area may begin to throb or fire.

Symptoms may exist worse when the leg is lowered, particularly when first getting out of bed in the morning. A low-course fever may occur. Sometimes phlebitis may occur where a peripheral intravenous line was started. The surrounding area may exist sore and tender along the vein.

If an infection is present, symptoms may include redness, fever, pain, swelling, or breakdown of the skin.

Deep vein phlebitis

This can be similar in presentation to superficial phlebitis, just some people may have no symptoms.

One may have hurting and swelling throughout the entire limb. For case, the lower leg may great for no apparent reason. Some people also get fever from a superimposed bacterial infection and peel discoloration or ulcers if the condition becomes chronic and was inadequately treated earlier.

When to Seek Medical Intendance

Call your health intendance provider if you accept signs and symptoms of swelling, pain, and inflamed superficial veins on the arms or legs. If yous are not better in a week or two or if information technology gets whatever worse, become reevaluated to make certain you don't take a more serious status.

Deep vein thrombophlebitis requires immediate medical care. If you have whatever of these signs and symptoms, get to a hospital emergency department for evaluation:

• High fever with any symptoms in an arm or leg
• Lumps in a leg
• Astringent pain and swelling in an arm or leg
• New, unexplained shortness of breath, which could exist the first tip-off that a claret clot has already traveled to your lung; telephone call 911if you lot are having trouble breathing.

Exams and Tests

Your wellness care provider will examine you and enquire questions about your symptoms.

D-dimer is a blood test that measures a substance that is released equally a blood clot dissolves. If this claret test is negative, and you have no risk factors, then it is unlikely that you take a blood clot.

Ultrasound can observe clots or blockage of claret flow, especially in larger, more proximal (upper leg) veins. A minor paw-held instrument (probe) is pressed against your skin to assistance identify claret clots and where the obstruction is. This is a painless, noninvasive examination.

Occasionally a venogram is needed to identify blood clots in the smaller, more distal veins. This is an invasive procedure that requires injecting X-ray dye or dissimilarity material into a vein on the foot, so an Ten-ray is taken of the flow of the dye upward the leg.

Phlebitis Treatment Cocky-Intendance at Habitation

An anti-inflammatory drug, such every bit aspirin or ibuprofen, can help lessen the pain and inflammation of superficial phlebitis. But check with your doctor commencement.

If you increase your walking, you lot increase blood flow. This helps prevent blood clots from developing.

Prescription leg compression stockings (knee or thigh high) ameliorate your blood period and may help to relieve your pain and swelling.

Avoid bed rest for prolonged periods. It tin can make your symptoms worse.

If you take deep vein thrombophlebitis, you may need to stay in the hospital for a few days for diagnosis and handling to ensure that no complications occur.

Medical Treatment

If your evaluation shows superficial phlebitis and you are otherwise healthy, you can likely become home. You volition need to use pinch stockings and probably anti-inflammatory medications to command your symptoms. Boosted direction involves elevation of the arm/leg and application of warm compresses. Only a few cases require antibiotics.

If y'all accept a history of deep vein thrombophlebitis, or if the phlebitis might peradventure spread to the deep veins, you lot will need to have a blood thinner (anticoagulant). The duration of anticoagulant treatment is usually between 3-vi months or 3-12 months if this is the first time you've had DVT.

If yous accept signs of infection, you will need to take an antibiotic.

If the superficial phlebitis has progressed to involve the deep veins, and so information technology is a serious status that may even require hospital admission for treatment and farther evaluation.

Next Steps Outlook

Phlebitis in the superficial veins is rarely serious and usually responds to pain control, height, and warm compresses for 1-ii weeks.

Multimedia

Media file 1: Superficial and deep vein systems in the leg.

Synonyms and Keywords

phlebitis, blood jell in the arm, blood clot in the leg, deep venous thrombophlebitis, thrombophlebitis, superficial vein thrombophlebitis, superficial phlebitis, thrombus, inflammation of a vein, deep vein thrombophlebitis

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Source: https://www.webmd.com/dvt/phlebitis

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